Siracusa Travel Guide: A Journey Through Ancient History and Natural Beauty

Step into the ancient world of Siracusa, where Greek ruins, Baroque architecture, and crystal-clear waters create a captivating tapestry. This comprehensive Siracusa travel guide will help you explore the archaeological wonders of Ortigia, savor seafood delicacies by the sea, and feel the timeless allure of this coastal gem. Siracusa, where history whispers through ancient stones, invites you to unravel its stories and bask in the Mediterranean sun.

Where to stay

TRAMONTO IBLEO 

A corner of paradise, surrounded by greenery, where you can enjoy relaxing holidays, good food and golden sandy beaches.

VILLA ANANDA

A yoga retreat and bed and breakfast located in Palazzolo Acreide. The property is set in a peaceful and secluded location, surrounded by olive groves and vineyards.

IL TEMPIO DI ATHENA

A bed and breakfast located in Syracuse. It is centrally located, just a short walk from the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Tears and the Neapolis Archaeological Park.

Siracusa, the Anapo Valley, and the Iblei Mountains

“There are cities in the world that belong not only to their citizens but to the entire world,” wrote Siracusan author Elio Vittorini in 1946. His words perfectly capture the universal significance of Siracusa, a city recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. This honor was awarded not for a single monument but for the city’s rich history, art, and landscapes.

Exploring Ortigia: The Heart of Siracusa

When you visit Siracusa, starting with the island of Ortigia is essential. This ancient area is the oldest part of the city. Despite changes over the centuries, it remains one of Sicily’s best-preserved historical centers.

Piazza Duomo is a must-see. This stunning square, with its Baroque churches and palaces, offers immediate appeal. Beneath the more recent buildings, you can see traces of ancient architecture, such as the Doric columns of the Cathedral, which date back to Greek times.

As you wander through Ortigia, take time to look up at the buildings or explore hidden courtyards. You may discover early Christian basilicas, Gothic portals, or Catalan windows. Remnants of Jewish baths and Aragonese fortifications also await the curious traveler.

Taking in the Scenic Views

While exploring, make sure to take breaks to enjoy the scenery. The Fountain of Arethusa is one such spot. This ancient spring, steeped in myth, has inspired poets and travelers for centuries. Similarly, the famous Moscato wine—a favorite of those who visited during the Grand Tour—continues to charm visitors.

Today, Siracusa offers a variety of accommodations, from cozy B&Bs to newly renovated hotels. A section of the sea surrounding Ortigia is now a protected marine area, ensuring its natural beauty remains intact.

Preserving the Past While Planning for the Future

There is ongoing debate about building new tourist port facilities. While these could boost the local economy, it’s important not to disrupt the natural beauty of Siracusa’s historic harbor. This harbor has been celebrated since the time when Siracusa rivaled Athens and Rome.

The Neapolis Archaeological Park is another key attraction. This site draws visitors from around the world, especially during the annual classical plays at the Greek Theater. Nearby, the Paolo Orsi Regional Archaeological Museum displays artifacts from Siracusa’s long history, from the Neolithic era to early Christianity.

Discovering the Anapo Valley and the Iblei Mountains

Beyond Siracusa, the journey continues inland to the Anapo Valley. This area is a nature reserve known for its stunning beauty and biodiversity. It is also home to the Pantalica archaeological site, a network of ancient tombs carved into the cliffs. Pantalica is another UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Iblei Mountains are the next stop. This region is known for its deep gorges and dense forests. It is also famous for olive oil, with many local producers focusing on quality. The area’s agricultural traditions are reflected in its cuisine, religious festivals, and museums that preserve the history of rural life.

The towns in this region share a history shaped by the earthquake of 1693, which destroyed the original villages. Most were rebuilt on new sites, where beautiful Baroque churches were constructed. These buildings continue to amaze visitors today.